For those people running into crashing problems using Nvidia cards, there is something seriously fiddly about the settings you need to use in some cases. At least for Windows 10 users. On the Steam forums a user named Heffro posted this:
Everything Maxed (Except AA which is set to FXAA)
In-game VSYNC OFF, VSYNC forced on through NVIDIA control panel w/ Triple Buffering ON
In-game 60 FPS Limit
Getting 60 FPS solid, with just an occasional drop to 55 here and there on a really complex planet with lots of flora and storm effects. No stuttering while using experimental patch, no crashes in 40 hours of gameplay with or without experimenal patch.
I have a Windows 10 pro (x64) rig with Core i7 3770K, 16 GB RAM and a GTX1070 card and the release version kept crashing every three minutes until I used his advice. Using the latest Nvidia driver (372.54 IIRC).
I have yet to try the new patch. Just got home from work and installed it, but figured I'd post this bit here. For people with AMD cards, you can try to fiddle with the settings to get a similar effect if the software allows it and see where it takes you.
For some people NMS has apparently also caused the processors to run into absolutely infernal temperatures, which has probably led to an overheating crash where the computer may have terminated the program to preserve the hardware. So check with some hardware monitoring program what kind of CPU temps you're running and see about the appropriate cooling solution (including clearing out the dust from your computer case). Anyone using stock coolers (especially with Intel processors, no idea about AMD as I've never had an AMD CPU) also deserves to have their CPU fried, compared to even the cheaper specialist coolers the standard coolers are crap.