Posted August 17, 2014

Anyways, in order to view the LEDs you have to be able to see into the case and that often means having the case open.

The 4 LED's aren't for the CPU. Probably the state of the POST (<i>Power On Self Test</i>), and if they are blinking the order of on/off would give you 16 combinations for what's generally wrong. If it was directly connected to the CPU then if the CPU failed to have power they would never come up or wouldn't be of use until the CPU worked and lots of other details. The CPU won't actually do anything until the BIOS is initialized and passed ROM instructions which is nearly the last step of POST.
I don't recall all the stages of POST, but it checks the CPU, Video out device, Memory, and maybe basic connectivity between all PCI/connections to see if they all return that they are up and running. Memory might run through a quick check of read/writes every meg or so, or do a quick xor read and write of like 4 values in bulk per meg before updating it's counter and printing it out, but that's mostly BIOS programming and can get skipped.
I'm not really sure why you would even care about that information after boot as you could always use software to figure it out.