Somewhat hilariously (and I suspect unintentionally), it's possible to bypass all fights (as well as all dialogue) in this entire bunker by munching a mushroom and then just casually strolling past everyone...
Grenelef: Um... a mushroom? Do you mean fly agaric? I'll try that for sure, but I would still like to finish the game legitimately. Seems like it's back to the wasteland to hunt raiders for me then...
In the English version it's "Amanita", but yeah that's probably the one. Haven't done this myself, but saw a video where someone did:
https://youtu.be/LUfGJql8Y8s What are your stats? I smoked a few joints and put on some cologne (IIRC my personality was 5 before buffs) - that can get you past the first group.
The second (and final) group, it is possible to convince the main guy to see things your way - I think it requires high intelligence and/or speech. After passing that one the speech way, I reloaded and decided to wipe them out instead - killed the main baddie with a single shot to the eyes. I did have the crazy experimental weapon though (where you only find 7 bullets or so in the entire game) - I got it from one of the bunkers, can't recall which one. The doggie got killed in that fight, while only one of my other chars contributed since he blocked the door so no one else could get a shot in.
I think I was around level 15 by that stage though, so you might want to check what stuff you've missed - I rarely engaged most enemies and got there primarily via quests.