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Stevedog13:
What of anti trust (anti monopoly) laws then?

The Market may not be "Free" any more when they were put in place, but they've done more to protect consumers and capitalism, then any truly free market. Without them the guys who get to the top first and are the most aggressive/ruthless win. And EVERYONE must go to then for whatever they need for where said monopoly has cornered the market. See Standard Oil.

Then there is quality regulations, so your food is safe to eat and actually IS the food on the label and the company is liable for any violations or hazards in its products (so no such thing as all sales final, buyer takes all risks)

You see many of our trade laws have a good reason for being, and only exist as someone in the past gave congress a REASON, to make them exist. After all why make a law for something that never happened before.

Some regulation IS necessary or their can be no competition, or growth. And with out those, capitalism cant exist
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OneFiercePuppy: You're agreeing with me ^_^ I said "the most unregulated market we had" in reference to the late 1800s. It was terrible. We had companies building their own towns, paying their workers in privately-printed money that could only be spent at the company-owned stores. We had vertical and horizontal monopolies *at the same time* in single businesses. I would never call the late 1800s a free market. My point was that government intervention is *necessary* for a free market, because left to their own devices, companies will try to exclude others from competing with them; hence, barriers to entry.

You have to keep one important rule in mind when reconciling the bullshit economists say with the ugly mess of real life: people are assholes. There is no real free market without regulation, because without regulation the stronger people (larger companies) dominate the weaker.
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Stevedog13: When a mutual agreement is struck between a provider and consumer without outside influence it is called free trade. When all transactions are conducted this same way it is called a free market.The "Free" in free market means there is no intervention by parties (ie the government) outside of the transaction at hand. The moment influence is exerted, either by regulation, subsidy or tax, it ceases to be a free trade transaction.

Your assertion that "There is no real free market without regulation, because without regulation the stronger people (larger companies) dominate the weaker." is a completely contradictory statement. In a free trade transaction there is no stronger party, both sides need to be in mutual agreement. It doesn't matter how greedy or corrupt a business is, they cannot simply take my money. I need to be persuaded to voluntarily give up my money for goods or services they offer. If two companies are offering the exact same good/service then I am free to choose whichever is offering me the best value. To get ahead, the greedy company could decide to come to my house and forcibly take my money, or go to the competitor and destroyed their inventory. The solution there is to have a laws which strongly protects property rights. In this scenario the only way for one company to dominate the other is by being vastly superior to all competitors.

Introducing government regulations into the equation is when you start to see barriers to entry and market dominance by companies based on size and strength rather than quality. The government does have the power to come and take my money, they have the force of law. If a law is passed saying that I need to engage a provider for a specific good or service then it is no longer a free market transaction. I am no longer making a trade based on mutual agreement with a provider, I am spending money on unwanted goods to avoid jail. If a regulation is passed dictating how a good must be processed or how a service must be administered then this gives an advantage to some companies over another. A company that cannot compete in a free market may instead implore the government for new rules and regulations that are beneficial to themselves. Take for example incandescent light bulbs. Buying light bulbs was once a choice between cheap and disposable or longer lasting but more expensive, then in 2012 the federal government instituted a ban on these light bulbs starting with any bulbs greater than 100 watts, and continuing until a complete phase-out in the year 2020. If you want to buy light bulbs now your only choice is the more expensive CFL, LED and "energy efficient" incandescent bulbs. Obviously there are lots of people who would prefer the cheap bulbs if given the choice, after all you don't pass a federal ban on something nobody wants. So who asked for this ban in the first place? It was the light bulb manufacturers. The expensive bulbs are harder to make, which cuts down on competition, and have a bigger profit margin.

Government intervention into business cannot create a free market, they can only create directed markets which are the exact opposite.
Wow. Well said - government is a curse on the human race. The bane of our existence. (Well, one of them).
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Stevedog13: It doesn't matter how greedy or corrupt a business is, they cannot simply take my money. I need to be persuaded to voluntarily give up my money for goods or services they offer. If two companies are offering the exact same good/service then I am free to choose whichever is offering me the best value. To get ahead, the greedy company could decide to come to my house and forcibly take my money, or go to the competitor and destroyed their inventory. The solution there is to have a laws which strongly protects property rights. In this scenario the only way for one company to dominate the other is by being vastly superior to all competitors.
You're hung up on the difference between theoretical free markets and actual free markets. You're right about the theoretical definition, but you're missing some important pieces.

In unregulated markets, you can have no "other choice" so there is no competition. And to prevent the companies from acting greedily or destroying property, you require what? Government intervention. Regulation isn't always "sell x for y dollars" or "don't sell z because we don't want you to." Sometimes it's antitrust, breaking those giant companies into smaller ones to create competition where there previously was none.

That governance gets things wrong is a given, but it's ineffective to see things in black and white, so to speak.

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Stevedog13: Take for example incandescent light bulbs. Buying light bulbs was once a choice between cheap and disposable or longer lasting but more expensive
This is really typical of the "government cannot be good" argument and it looks *so flawed* to me. The problem that jumps out is that you do not consider anything other than the price of the bulb, which is unwise. If you want to talk to me about economic theory, then I ask that you think critically and talk to me as well about externalities. The population of the united states has more than doubled since 1950; that's roughly a doubling in households, and roughly a doubling in energy consumption. But even that doesn't describe the energy situation - our lives today are much more electricity-dependent than they were; according to this study our domestic energy consumption has tripled, not doubled, since 1950.

Energy is expensive; it is thus in everyone's best interests, ultimately, to use it efficiently. But people suck at thinking about externalities, so another important concept behind a market working well without guidance - that of making choices based on complete information - is unattainable.

If a little child really, really wants to put a Lego up his nose, you should still stop him. Even though he's thinking that it's probably a pretty good idea, based on his understanding of what a Lego is and what will probably happen, he also probably doesn't understand the effects it'll have on his breathing and comfort. We like to think that once we grow up we don't put Legos in our nose any more (or if we do, at least we're old enough to do it and not be told no) but the metaphor is solid - we go about our daily lives understanding very little of the total amount of knowledge required to make this world as it is. Sometimes it's best for someone to show us the bigger picture.

I wasn't born yesterday; I don't think for a moment the federal government cares about me; but I do think it has to be concerned about maintaining a tax base to draw from. It does have to be concerned with the society as a whole. Balancing personal wants with social obligations is just good practice.
Post edited February 28, 2015 by OneFiercePuppy
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infinite9: Just to let you all know, the FCC is run by ISP and telecommunications cronies. The chairman of the FCC commission is Thomas Wheeler, a former telecommunications lobbyist and executive. The FCC's ability to regulate ISPs means that the ISPs will be using the institution of government to protect themselves and this time it will be done in the name of "net neutrality."

To put it simply, this decision has nothing to do with net neutrality. It has to do with a de facto government-run cartel of corporate cronies and busybodies acquiring more power to dictate your internet choices and internet accesses. To add insult to injury, the bill was never passed by our elected representatives and the public has been denied any viewing of the 300+ page legislation. It means the FCC had to pass it in order for us to find out what is in it. Sound familiar?

The following illustration summarizes my point.

Almost forgot: there was proposal by Republicans for a simple bill (one that would not be so simple after getting edited by lawyers) that would have helped address some of these concerns for ISPs getting carried away. Just saying there was an alternative to giving the FCC, a corrupt de facto cartel, with more dictatorial powers.
This is exactly the changes Putin demanded so governments could control content; they got their foot in the door and the open I-net will be a thing of the past before my demise. Agreed (as government in USA is crony capitalism and absolutely non-trustable).
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infinite9: Just to let you all know, the FCC is run by ISP and telecommunications cronies. The chairman of the FCC commission is Thomas Wheeler, a former telecommunications lobbyist and executive. The FCC's ability to regulate ISPs means that the ISPs will be using the institution of government to protect themselves and this time it will be done in the name of "net neutrality."

To put it simply, this decision has nothing to do with net neutrality. It has to do with a de facto government-run cartel of corporate cronies and busybodies acquiring more power to dictate your internet choices and internet accesses. To add insult to injury, the bill was never passed by our elected representatives and the public has been denied any viewing of the 300+ page legislation. It means the FCC had to pass it in order for us to find out what is in it. Sound familiar?

The following illustration summarizes my point.

Almost forgot: there was proposal by Republicans for a simple bill (one that would not be so simple after getting edited by lawyers) that would have helped address some of these concerns for ISPs getting carried away. Just saying there was an alternative to giving the FCC, a corrupt de facto cartel, with more dictatorial powers.
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lordhoff: This is exactly the changes Putin demanded so governments could control content; they got their foot in the door and the open I-net will be a thing of the past before my demise. Agreed (as government in USA is crony capitalism and absolutely non-trustable).
The US is the least crony-capitalist country that I know of. Europe, Asia and Africa all rely much more heavily on personal ties to conduct business deals.

The Republican proposal was much the same as the FCC has already tried, afaik. The FCC tried several other ways to prevent monopolistic tactics by ISPs, and their attempts were thrown out of court each time. Title II was the only way to make it stick. The ranting about 'gubmint gonna take over teh webz' is ill-informed. It's the same rules that water, electricity and sewers follow. I can seem some legitimate concerns, but none of those are about 'controlling content'. Controlling content is strictly prohibited by the very rules that are being lambasted. That is the whole point of net neutrality.

There are several problems with how these rules have been made, and there are legitimate concerns about knock-on effects. But legally-enforced net neutrality is undeniably a victory for consumers, and none of the FCC opponents have made cogent arguments addressing actual possible concerns afaik.
So the 400 page document was released if anyone wants to read through it. :P

http://rt.com/usa/240229-fcc-net-neutrality-report/
Post edited March 13, 2015 by BKGaming