barowald: I imagine that every few years I should replace the external HDD, right?
It is certainly not just a few years. Unless you are unlucky ... hence the reason for having multiple backup drives and copies. Even new drives can die suddenly for no apparent reason.
I have many drives that exceed that 10 years that amok mentions.
I don't think there is any hard and fast rules, and so it could be just down to how good the drive is in the first place and how often you use it, and your type of usage.
The idea for me, is that you do minimal erasure and mostly reading and writing.
You also never copy too much data at once ... never let it heat up very much. This is especially true for thousands of small files, which will tax your drive big time.
Where you physically store them is also important, as well as how gentle they are handled.
And limit the amount of connect & disconnect during periods of use.
Treat your drives kindly and they might last you a very long time.
My backup drives are limited to game files, and in a few cases, music files. I only store game installers too, not game folders with lots of files. All that limits their usage.
Most studies done on hard drives, are done in a manner that I consider abuse or where those drives are being used a lot.
barowald: I was wondering which method to use and I was thinking of a mix between cloud storage and external HDD.
Cloud storage has its limitations, especially amount of data, and how long it can take to transfer. Just not an option for me on both accounts. But then I have a lot of games, just at GOG. GOG while they last are my cloud storage ... if not the most ideal, because changes can and do occur.