DrakeFox: Before opening anything questionable I run the files through www.virustotal.com
vsr: My Nigga! ;D
For anyone, who don't want to slow down theirs system with an Antivirus, you can use snapshots of the partition, where your OS is installed.
When you'll feel that something strange is going on, just revert back to the secure snapshot (takes around 5 minutes, depending on how many cores your CPU has and HDD speed). And voila - you have a fresh installation (you won't even need defragmentation after that - data will be written sequentially from your snapshot). ;)
There is free software (CloneZilla) and commercial ones as well (like Russian™ Acronis True Image).
Not sure I could be good friends with having to make images (even snapshots) regularly again. Did it in the 90s since Windows would bog itself down every other month and need reinstallation.
With the amounts of stuff which integrate into the registry, require encryption states for ongoing communication and most of all monthly windows update patching...I think it'd be too much bother to me unless I were more adventurous in what I did.
Usually if doing something iffy I tend to spin up a virtual machine using VirtualBox and have it run in the sandbox there, hoping it can't escape it.
That said, I should look into getting a VM setup properly with an offline XP for my old games. Many of my DVD/CD based games won't run on Win10 due to them insisting on installing drivers as copy protection, something Microsoft decided to shut down because of the same method being used for exploiting the system.
Also, for the discussion of Anti-Virus. Make sure your anti-virus is of a new enough version and that you have indeed had the Windows patch to mitigate Meltdown installed. Due to Anti-Viruses causing instability once kernel data was now separated from user-data, Microsoft has made it so the patch (or further windows updates it seems) will not install until the Anti-Virus has set a registry key stating it should be compatible.
Meaning with outdated Anti-virus software, it might be preventing your computer from getting security updates.