Well, I'm finally back at home. There wasn't a single incident and no one was wounded in my home town of about 10k-12k people. I voted, as did the majority of my fellow citizens, and all the votes could be counted. Afterwards we gathered at the town square, and while we were waiting for the results, we were astonished to watch "our president" Rajoy appear on TV saying that there hadn't been any referendum today in Catalonia.
About the violence that did take place in other towns and cities, I think the images that are going around the world speak for themselves. I won't deny that some independentists may have acted violently (there are brainless assholes everywhere), but the latest figures I heard were talking of about 10-20 wounded policemen and more than 700 wounded civilians, and the use of rubber bullets/balls and tear gas by the Policía Nacional and the Guardia Civil. You be the judge it that's a proportionate or a disproportionate actuation.
Finally, we could argue a lot about the legitimacy or not of today's votations, and about the right of self-determination of Catalonia. But neither is this the appropriate place, nor I've got much energy left to do it (and anyway, none of the involved parties is gonna convince the other). But if there's a single thing you all have to know is that this...
Caesar.: This is a textbook example of a nationalist government trying to model a society after their ideology
...is completely and utterly false. It's an idea (almost a mantra) that has been repeated by the Spanish government and most of the Spanish political parties, and then in turn echoed by the Spanish media. But it's simply not true. The Catalan independentist movement has grown steadily since a long time ago, but specially during the last 7-8 years, and it's been growing from the bottom up. By the time the Catalan government fully embraced the idea and declared themselves pro-independence (around 2012 or 2013) there had already been many massive public demonstrations in the streets.
As I said before, these next few days are going to be extremely interesting. :)